The chancellor announced a series of tax-cutting measures in yesterday’s Pre-Budget Report. The main changes include:
1. The main rate of Value Added Tax will, from December 1st, be reduced from 17.5% to 15% until the end of 2009.
2. Deferral of the increase in the small companies’ rate of corporation tax. The rate will stay at 21% from April, instead of rising to 22% as previously announced.
3. National Insurance rates will increase by 0.5% from 2011 - for both employers and employees.
4. A 45% rate income tax band will apply to salaries of £150,000 and above after the next General Election.
5. The £120 rebate for basic rate taxpayers will remain and will be increased to £145 from April 2009.
6. A new Small Business Finance Scheme to support up to £1 billion of bank lending; a separate £1 billion guarantee facility to support bank lending to small exporters; a £50 million fund to convert businesses’ debt into equity; and a £25 million regional loan transition fund.
8. Introduction of a new HMRC Business Payment Support Service to allow businesses in temporary financial difficulty to pay their HMRC tax bills on a timetable they can afford.
9. Changes to the taxation of foreign profits - including the introduction of a foreign dividend exemption for large and medium-sized businesses, supported by a worldwide debt cap on interest.
